ETHNONYMS: none
National Minorities Commission, ed. (1981). Zhongguo shaoshu minzu (China's national minorities). Beijing: Peoples Press.
Qiu Pu (1980). Elunchun shehui de fazhan (Social development of the Oroqens). Shanghai: Shanghai Peoples Press.
Qiu Pu (1981). Elunchun ren (The Oroqens). Beijing: Nationalities Press.
Zhongguo da baike quanshu (Encyclopedia Sinica) (1986). Vol. 20, Minzu (Nationalities), 147-148. Beijing: Encyclopedia Sinica Press.
LIU XINGWU